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ACI     Automatic Component Insertion
ANSI    American National Standards Institute
AOI     Automated Optical Inspection. Test fixture method in which printed circuit boards
          are checked at bare-board, pre-or post-soldered stages of assembly by optical
          means.
ASIC    Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ASM     American Society of Metals
ASTE    American Society Test Engineers
ASTM    American Society for Testing and Materials
ASQC    American Society Quality Control
ATE     Automatic Test Equipment. Equipment designed to automatically analyze functional or           static parameters in order to evaluate performance degradation. It may also be           designed to perform fault isolation.
ATG     Automatic Test Generation. Computer generation of a test program based solely on the           circuit technology, requiring little or no manual programming effort.
bga     Ball Grid Array. A component whose terminations are on the bottom of the package,             and are in the shape of solder balls and in a grid array pattern. This generally            covers components that have them in a full array or in a partial array with 搈          issing?balls in the center.
CAD     Computer Aided Design. A computer based system to assist designers in the design,             topological layout and drawing of an electronic component, assembly, or system.
Cbga/CCGA Ceramic Ball Grid Array/Ceramic Column Grid Array. A grid array packaged component           that has ceramic as the substrate of the package, and may have either solder balls           or solder columns for connections.
CFC     Chlorinated Fluorocarbon.
CMA     Circuit Mil Area. A unit of area equal to the area of a circle whose diameter is
          one mil (0.001?. Used chiefly in specifying cross-sectional areas of conductors.
CMOS    Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMT     Chip Mount Technology. Any packaging or electronic assembly manufacturing           technology, such as TOB, COB, or flip chip, that connects bare (unpackaged) IC
          chips to the substrate.
COB     Chip-on-Board. A situation where the silicon IC chip is mounted directly to the
          electronic assembly substrate or PWB without an intermediate packaging step.
          Connections between the chip and the board are generally made with bond wired
          (also sometime called chip and wire), but the terminology is occasionally used for
          any chip connection technique such as flip chip (solderable bumps or tape
          automated bonding.
CSP     Chip Scale Package. Active, multi-I/O package that is no larger than 125% of the
          size of the silicon IC.
CTE     Coefficient of Thermal Expansion. See TCE
DFM     Design for Manufacturability
DFT     Design for Test
DIL     Dual In-Line. Component shape with two parallel rows of connection leads.
DIP     Dual In-Line Package. A popular through hole package with leads in rows on opposite           sides of the package.
DRAM    Dynamic RAM. Read-write memory that must be refreshed (read or written into)
          periodically to maintain the storage of information.
DUT     Device Under Test. Component, PCB, or assembly subjected to a test. Also known as           unit under test (UUT) and loaded board.
EIAJ    Electronic Industries Association in Japan
ESD     Electrostatic Discharge. A transfer of electrostatic charge between bodies at
        different electrostatic potentials caused by direct contact or induced by an
         electrostatic field.
ESS     Environmental Stress Screening. Manufacturing stage in which all assemblies are          subjected to abnormal stresses, with the aim of forcing all early failures to
         occur. Also known as reliability testing.
FCA     Flip Chip Attach. The technique of attachment of an IC chip to a substrate using
         solderable bumps between the silicon chip and substrate.
FPT     Fine Pitch Technology. The portion of surface mount technology that included
          components that typically have lead pitch, or center-to-center spacing, between
          0.4mm and 0.8mm.
FP      Flat Pack. A low profile IC package, which typically has gull wing type of leads
          on two or four sides.
FR-4    The most commonly used epoxy-fiberglass material standard for printed circuit
          boards. The 揊R?refers to flame retardant.
HASL    Hot Air Soldered Leveled. Hot air is used to blow off the excess after the PWB is
          dipped in solder. Typically used with the SMOBC process.
IC      Integrated Circuit. A small, complete circuit made by vacuum deposition and other           techniques, usually on a silicon chip, and mounted in a package.
IEEE    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ILB     Inner Lead Bonding. Process of bonding termination, which leads to a tape automated           bond integrated circuit抯 bumps.
IMAPS   International Microelectronics and Packaging Society.
IMC     Intermetallic Compound. Metallic compounds that form at the interfaces between
          different metals, such as copper-tin compounds that form at the interface of           asolder joint and a copper lead. IMCs typically have significantly different
          properties, such as tensile strength.
IPC     Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
IR      Infrared. Soldering process that uses infrared energy as the primary method of
          heating.
ISO     International Standards Organization.
JEDEC   Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council, a part of the Electronic Industries
          Association (EIA) that publishes specifications and standards for electronic
          components.
KGB     Known Good Board. A correctly operating PCB. It is used in learning or debugging a           test program in development and for comparison testers where it serves as the               standard unit by which other PCBs are compared.
KGD     Known Good Die
LCCC    Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier (or CLCC for Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier).A                  hermetically sealed ceramic package that has pads (castellations) around its
         sides for solder connection in a surface mounting application.
LDCC    Leaded Ceramic Chip Carrier. A hermetically sealed ceramic package that has leads          around its sided for solder connection in a surface mounting application.
         Typically, thee packages have over 28 leads.
LSI     Large Scale Integration. Arrays of ICs on a single substrate that comprise 100 or
         more individual active circuit functions or gates.
MCM     Multichip Module. A circuit comprised of two or more silicon devices bonded directly          to a substrate by wire bond, TAB, of flip chip.
MELF   Metal Electrode Face Bonding. A cylindrical leadless component with a round body and          metals terminals on the ends.
MLB    Mutli Layer Board. A PWB that has more than two conductor layers. The layers are          interconnected by the plated-through holes.
MSD    Moisture Sensitive Device.
MTBF   Mean Time Between Failures. The arithmetic or statistical mean average time interval,          usually in hours, that may be expected between failures of an operating unit.          Results should be designated actual, predicted, or calculated.
MTTF   Mean Time To Failure. Average time between failures.
MTTR   Mean Time to Repair. A measure of how long it takes to access a failed system and          identify, locate, and repair the fault.
OSP    Organic Solder Preservative. Layers of organic coatings applied to entire boar
         surfaces to prevent oxidation and to retain solderability.
Pbga   Plastic Ball Grid Array. A ball grid array component whose package substrate is
          made of plastic, most likely an FR-4 equivalent of epoxy-fiberglass,                     polyimidearramid, or similar resin-fiber combinations.
PCA    Printed Circuit Assembly. The generic term for a PCB after all electrical components           have been attached. Also referred to as a printed wiring assembly (PWA).
PCB    Printed Circuit Board. A part manufactured from a rigid base material upon which a           completely processed printed circuit has been formed.
PGA    Pad Grid Array. Similar to a pin grid array. An IC package that has solderable
          connections in a grid layout on the bottom of the package, and is soldered to the
          surface of the substrate (PWB) with butt solder joints.
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. The organization that has            developed the early standards for the various sizes of modules which were initially          for memory expansion but are now used for many different electronic functions.
PLCC   Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier. A plastic IC package for surface mounting applications          that has leads, generally 揓?leads, on all fours sides (sometimes given as PCC or         PLDCC).
PPM    Parts Per Million
PQFP   Plastic Quad Flat Pack. An FP with leads on fours sides. Generally refers to a
         plastic quad flat package that is built to JEDC standards.
PTH    Plated Through Hole. An interconnection from one side of a PWB (PCB) to another that          is formed with the copper plating of the via (hole) sidewalls.
PWA    Printed Wiring Assembly. The generic term for a PWB after all electrical components          have been attached.
PWB    Printed Wiring Board. The substrate, generally epoxy glass, used to provide component          attachment lands and interconnections to form a functioning electronic circuit         (also called a PCB or printed circuit board).
QFP    Quad Flat Pack. A FP with leads on four sides. Generally refers to a plastic quad          flat package that is built to EIJ standards.
QPL    Qualified Products List. A listing of manufacturers qualified by test and performance          verification to produce items listed in the MIL specs.
QSOP   Quarter-Size Small Outline Package. An SO style IC package that has leads on a 25 mil          pitch. The name derives from the fact that the package is approximately the length          and the width of a standard SOIC, and thus a package of the same pin count occupies          approximately the area on a PWB.
RAM    Random Access Memory. A type of memory that offers access to storage locations within          it by means of X and Y coordinates.
RCC    Rectangular Chip Carrier. A chip carrier with unequal length and width dimensions.
ROM    Read Only Memory. A random access storage in which the data pattern is unchangeable          after manufacture.
SCC    A chip carrier with a square body.
SIP    Single-In-Line Package. An IC package or multi-component sub-assembly that has          connections or leads in a single row on one side.
SIR    Surface Insulation Resistance
SMA    Surface Mount Assembly. An electronic assembly or module that is manufactured with          surface mounted components and suing surface mount technology.
SME    Society of Manufacturing Engineers
SMTA   Surface Mount Technology Association
SMC (SMD) Surface mount components. Any electrical or mechanical component that can be
       attached to the surface of a substrate with solder.
SMOBC  Solder Mask Over Bare Copper. A printed wiring board manufacturing technique whereby          solder mask is applied over bare copper, exposed and developed, and then the board          is dipped in molten solder to coat the exposed copper.
SMT    Surface Mount Technology. The technology used to manufacture electronic assemblies            using components that are soldered directly to the surface of the substrate or PWB.
SO     Small Outline. A package resembling a flat pack with leads on only two sides.
SOIC   Small Outline Integrated Circuit. A plastic IC package for surface mounting          applications that has leads on two opposite sides.
SOJ    A plastic IC package with 揓?leads on two sides. It resembles a plastic DIP or an
SOIC   except for lead spacing and forming.
SOL/SOW Small Outline-Large/Small Outline Wide. SO generally refers to a package that is          approximately 150 mils wide, while SOL/SOW refers to packages that are approximately         300 mils wide.
SOP VSOP/SSOP.
       Another designation for the small outline ICP packages, i.e. Small Outline Package          (Very Small Outline Package, Shrink Small Outline Package)
SOT Small Outline Transistor.
       A plastic leaded package for diodes and transistors used in surface mounting          applications.
SPC    Statistical Process Control. The use of statistical techniques to analyze a process          or its output to determine any variation from a benchmark and to take appropriate         action to restore statistical control, if required.
SSOIC  Shrink Small Outline IC. An SO style IC package that has leads on a 25 mil pitch.
TAB    Tape Automated Bonding. An IC interconnection process that uses organic tape to              support pre-formed leads during bonding to the chip (inner lead bonding-ILB) and            connection to the substrate (outer lead bonding-OLB). The IC chip is usually bare           during the interconnecting processes.
Tbga   Tape Ball Grid Array. A ball grid array component package that uses TAB techniques to         make the connections between the IC chip and the solder balls. This results in a            solder ball grid array that is only around the periphery, and leaves compliant              connections between the IC and the solder balls for better TCE reliability.
TCE(CTE) Thermal Coefficient of Expansion (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion). The rate
           of expansion (ppm/C) of a material when its temperature is increased.
VFP    Very Fine Pitch. The center-to-center lead distance of surface mount packages that          are between 0.012 inch and 0.020 inch.
VLSI   Very Large Scale Integration
VSP    Vapor Phase Soldering. Soldering accomplished by using heat generated by the
         condensing of a vapor ion a cooler assembly. VSP is achieved with SMT by using a          high temperature, approximately 215 degrees C, special prefluorinated fluid.
VSOIC  Very Small Outline IC. An SO style IC package that has leads with a pitch of 30
         mils or less.